Have you ever wondered how to talk about more than one “crush”—whether you mean several people you like, different crowds, or even multiple sodas? Understanding the plural form of crush is a small but essential detail in mastering English grammar. It’s a word that appears in everyday conversations, literature, and even pop culture. While the verb to crush has its own uses, this article focuses on the noun crush—exploring its plural form, meanings, and how to use it correctly in sentences.
Why does learning the plural matter? Using the correct forms improves your speaking and writing clarity, helps you avoid common mistakes, and allows you to express yourself more precisely—whether you’re telling friends about your high school crushes or writing a story for class. This article is designed for English language learners (ESL/EFL), students, teachers, writers, and grammar enthusiasts who want a deep, practical understanding of this everyday word.
Here’s what you’ll find below: definitions and meanings, step-by-step pluralization rules, usage examples in various contexts, a thorough breakdown of common mistakes, practical exercises with answers, advanced grammar notes, and a detailed FAQ section. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
- 3. Definition Section
- 4. Structural Breakdown
- 5. Types or Categories
- 6. Examples Section
- 7. Usage Rules
- 8. Common Mistakes
- 9. Practice Exercises
- 10. Advanced Topics
- 11. FAQ Section
- 12. Conclusion
3. Definition Section
3.1. What Is the Plural of ‘Crush’?
As a noun, crush most commonly refers to:
- Romantic infatuation: a person you have strong feelings for, especially in a secret or youthful way.
- A dense crowd: a large group of people pressed together.
- Product/brand name: a type of soft drink (e.g., Orange Crush).
The plural of ‘crush’ is ‘crushes’.
Word Form | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Singular: crush | I have a crush on my neighbor. |
Plural: crushes | I had three crushes last year. |
Remember, as a verb (to crush), the forms are different (crushes as a verb means “he/she/it crushes”), but this guide focuses on the noun.
3.2. Grammatical Classification
Crush is a countable noun. Countable nouns are items you can count (one crush, two crushes, etc.), and they always have a plural form. This means you can use numbers and quantifiers like many or several with them.
3.3. Function and Usage Contexts
Crush is used in various contexts:
- Social/romantic: “She has a crush on her classmate.”
- Crowd: “There was a crush at the entrance.”
- Product/brand: “He bought an Orange Crush.”
Meaning | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Romantic/Infatuation | He talked about his crush for hours. |
Crowd/Press | The crush at the concert was overwhelming. |
Product/Brand | She drank a grape Crush with lunch. |
4. Structural Breakdown
4.1. Regular Pluralization Rules for Nouns
Most English nouns form their plural by adding -s or -es. The choice between them depends on the noun’s ending:
- Just add -s for most nouns: book → books.
- Add -es for nouns ending in -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z: dish → dishes, brush → brushes, crush → crushes.
‘Crush’ follows the regular rule for nouns ending in -sh: add -es to make the plural.
4.2. Spelling Patterns: Adding ‘-es’ to Nouns Ending in ‘-sh’
The rule: Nouns ending in -sh, -ch, -s, -x, -z → add -es for the plural.
- Identify the ending: Does it end in -sh? (Yes: crush.)
- Add -es to the base form: crush → crushes.
Singular | Plural | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|
crash | crashes | There were two crashes on the highway. |
brush | brushes | She owns several brushes. |
dish | dishes | He washed the dishes. |
crush | crushes | He had many crushes in college. |
Phonetic note: The -es ending adds an extra syllable (“iz” sound) for easier pronunciation: crushes = /ˈkrʌʃɪz/.
4.3. Pluralization in Different Tenses and Grammatical Roles
The plural noun crushes can be used as a subject, object, or in possessive forms:
- Subject: Crushes can be embarrassing.
- Object: He confessed his crushes.
- Possessive: The girls’ crushes were a secret.
It can also appear in compound or complex sentences:
- Although she had multiple crushes, she never told anyone.
- His crushes, which he kept private, were a mystery.
4.4. Irregularities or Alternate Plurals?
There are no irregular or alternate plurals for ‘crush’. The only correct plural is crushes.
Note: When crush is used as a non-count noun (referring to a mass or crowd), it is rarely pluralized. Proper nouns or brand names (Orange Crush) are not usually made plural unless referring to different varieties.
5. Types or Categories
5.1. Types of ‘Crush’ as a Noun
- Romantic/Infatuation: A person (or people) someone is attracted to.
- Crowd/Press: A dense gathering of people (e.g., “a crush of fans”).
- Brand/Product: A type of beverage (e.g., “Orange Crush”).
5.2. Pluralization Across Contexts
The plural crushes is used in all contexts, but meaning and frequency differ:
Type | Singular Example | Plural Example |
---|---|---|
Romantic/Infatuation | I had a crush on my teacher. | I had several crushes in high school. |
Crowd/Press | A crush of people blocked the exit. | Crushes at concerts are dangerous. |
Product/Brand | I bought a Grape Crush. | The store sells many different Crushes. |
6. Examples Section
6.1. Basic Pluralization Examples
Here are simple sentences showing the singular and plural forms:
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
I have a crush. | I have two crushes. |
My crush is in my class. | My crushes are in my class and my club. |
He told me about his crush. | He told me about all his crushes. |
That crush lasted for years. | Those crushes lasted for years. |
She wrote a note to her crush. | She wrote notes to her crushes. |
This is my first crush. | These are my first crushes. |
He has a secret crush. | He has several secret crushes. |
I met my crush at a party. | I met my crushes at different parties. |
My childhood crush was famous. | My childhood crushes were all actors. |
Who is your crush? | Who are your crushes? |
6.2. Examples by Context
Romantic/Infatuation Context:
- She had several crushes in high school.
- His crushes were always a secret.
- Many teenagers experience multiple crushes.
- I kept my crushes hidden from my friends.
- They talked about their celebrity crushes.
Crowd/Press Context:
- Festival crushes can be dangerous.
- There were crushes at the stadium gates.
- Police managed the crushes after the parade.
- Crushes at big events cause safety concerns.
- Firefighters responded to several crushes at the event.
Product/Brand Context:
- The store sells many different Crushes.
- He collects vintage Crushes from the 1960s.
- They ordered three different Crushes to try.
- Which Crushes do you like best—orange, grape, or strawberry?
- There are seasonal Crushes on the menu.
6.3. Complex Sentence Examples
Complex Sentence with ‘Crushes’ |
---|
Although she tried to hide her feelings, her friends soon discovered her many crushes. |
The stories about his childhood crushes always made his parents laugh. |
Because crushes can be intense, they sometimes lead to awkward situations. |
He admitted that his crushes, which he kept private, were mostly on fictional characters. |
After the concert, the organizers discussed how to prevent future crushes at the entrance. |
6.4. Examples in Questions and Negatives
- Do you have any crushes at the moment?
- He doesn’t have any crushes right now.
- Have you ever had more than one crush at a time?
- They didn’t mention their crushes during the conversation.
- Are crushes common in middle school?
6.5. Example Table Summary
Here are five summary tables to reinforce your understanding:
Singular | Plural |
---|---|
a crush | crushes |
my crush | my crushes |
the crush | the crushes |
Context | Example |
---|---|
Romantic | She had several crushes in college. |
Crowd | Festival crushes are risky. |
Brand/Product | They tried all the new Crushes at the store. |
Type | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Basic | He has many crushes. |
Complex | He talked about his crushes, which made everyone laugh. |
Type | Example |
---|---|
Question | Do you have any crushes? |
Negative | He doesn’t have any crushes. |
Collocation | Example Sentence |
---|---|
secret crushes | She never revealed her secret crushes. |
childhood crushes | We all remember our childhood crushes. |
multiple crushes | It’s normal to have multiple crushes as a teenager. |
school crushes | Her school crushes were mostly athletes. |
7. Usage Rules
7.1. Standard Rule for Pluralizing ‘Crush’
Always add -es to ‘crush’ to form the plural: crushes.
This is because crush ends in -sh, and all such nouns take -es for their plural.
7.2. Correct Article and Quantifier Use
- Singular: Use a or my/your/his/her/their with crush.
E.g., I have a crush. - Plural: Use quantifiers like some, many, several, a few with crushes.
E.g., I have many crushes.
7.3. Subject-Verb Agreement
With plural nouns, always use plural verbs:
- Correct: Crushes are common among teenagers.
- Incorrect: Crushes is common among teenagers.
7.4. Adjective Placement with Plural Nouns
- secret crushes
- embarrassing crushes
- first crushes
- old crushes
- famous crushes
Adjectives come before the plural noun: “She had several embarrassing crushes.”
7.5. Common Collocations and Phrases
Phrase | Example Sentence |
---|---|
childhood crushes | We laughed about our childhood crushes. |
school crushes | Her school crushes were mostly on her classmates. |
multiple crushes | She admitted to having multiple crushes at once. |
secret crushes | He kept his secret crushes to himself. |
embarrassing crushes | We talked about our embarrassing crushes. |
7.6. Exceptions and Special Cases
- When crush means “a crowd,” it is usually non-count, but crushes is possible when talking about multiple events: “There were several crushes at different concerts.”
- Proper nouns/brand names (e.g., “Orange Crush”) are not usually pluralized unless referring to types or bottles: “He collects different Crushes.”
8. Common Mistakes
8.1. Incorrect Plural Forms
Form | Correct? | Example |
---|---|---|
crushs | No | Incorrect: He has many crushs. |
crushies | No | Incorrect: She had several crushies. |
crushes | Yes | Correct: They have many crushes. |
8.2. Confusion Between Noun and Verb Forms
- Noun (plural): She has many crushes.
- Verb (present): He crushes the cans before recycling.
Don’t confuse the plural noun with the verb form!
8.3. Misuse in Context
- Incorrect: Crushes of people blocked the exits. (Rare, but possible. More natural: “A crush of people blocked the exits.”)
- Correct: There were several crushes at the entrances during the event.
8.4. Subject-Verb Agreement Errors
- Incorrect: Crushes is common in middle school.
- Correct: Crushes are common in middle school.
Use the plural verb ‘are’ with ‘crushes’!
8.5. Overgeneralization
- Not all nouns ending in ‘h’ take -es:
cough → coughs (not coughes) - Only -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z endings add -es.
Remember: ‘crushes’ is correct, but ‘coughs’ (not ‘coughes’), ‘baths’ (not ‘bathes’).
9. Practice Exercises
9.1. Fill-in-the-Blank (10 exercises)
- He had three ______ in college.
- She never told anyone about her secret ______.
- There were several ______ at the festival entrance.
- As a teenager, I had many ______.
- Which ______ do you like best—orange or grape?
- My first ______ was in elementary school.
- They laughed about their embarrassing ______.
- He collects vintage ______ bottles.
- The police managed the ______ after the parade.
- Have you ever had multiple ______ at once?
9.2. Correction Exercise (10 exercises)
- She has many crushs.
- He told me about his crushes of people at concerts.
- Crushes is common among teenagers.
- Who are your crush?
- I don’t have any crush right now.
- He crushes are all classmates.
- My friend has a lot of secret crushs.
- Those are my old crush.
- There were two crushies at the party.
- Festival crush is dangerous.
9.3. Identification Exercise (5 exercises)
Sentence | Answer |
---|---|
He has several crushes. | |
She met her old crushes last week. | |
There were many crushs at the concert. | |
I had a crushes on my teacher. | |
My celebrity crushes are actors. |
9.4. Sentence Construction (5 exercises)
- Write a sentence using ‘crushes’ to talk about more than one person.
- Write a sentence using ‘crushes’ to refer to crowds.
- Write a sentence using ‘crushes’ for different kinds of soda.
- Use ‘crushes’ in a negative sentence.
- Ask a question with ‘crushes’.
9.5. Context Matching (5 exercises)
Sentence | Meaning (Romantic/Crowd/Product) |
---|---|
She laughed about her childhood crushes. | |
The crushes at the stadium were dangerous. | |
The store sells several flavors of Crushes. | |
He had multiple crushes throughout college. | |
Firefighters managed the crushes after the parade. |
9.6. Answers and Explanations
Fill-in-the-Blank Answers
- crushes
- crushes
- crushes
- crushes
- Crushes
- crush
- crushes
- Crush
- crushes
- crushes
Explanations: Use ‘crushes’ for the plural except where the context is clearly singular (“My first crush…” and “Crush bottles…” where ‘Crush’ is the brand and usually not pluralized unless talking about types).
Correction Exercise Answers
- She has many crushes.
- He told me about the crushes of people at concerts. (Better: He told me about the crowds at concerts.)
- Crushes are common among teenagers.
- Who are your crushes?
- I don’t have any crushes right now.
- His crushes are all classmates.
- My friend has a lot of secret crushes.
- Those are my old crushes.
- There were two crushes at the party.
- Festival crushes are dangerous.
Explanations: Always use ‘crushes’ for the plural and ensure subject-verb agreement.
Identification Exercise Answers
He has several crushes. | Yes |
She met her old crushes last week. | Yes |
There were many crushs at the concert. | No |
I had a crushes on my teacher. | No |
My celebrity crushes are actors. | Yes |
Sentence Construction Model Answers
- She had several crushes during high school.
- Crushes at concerts can be very dangerous.
- The store offers different Crushes, including grape and orange.
- I don’t have any crushes right now.
- Do you have any crushes?
Context Matching Answers
She laughed about her childhood crushes. | Romantic |
The crushes at the stadium were dangerous. | Crowd |
The store sells several flavors of Crushes. | Product |
He had multiple crushes throughout college. | Romantic |
Firefighters managed the crushes after the parade. | Crowd |
10. Advanced Topics
10.1. Pluralization of Compound Nouns with ‘Crush’
When ‘crush’ is part of a compound noun, pluralize the main noun:
- crush object → crush objects (not ‘crushes object’)
- crush story → crush stories
- crush experience → crush experiences
Rule: Pluralize the main noun in the compound, not the descriptive word.
10.2. ‘Crushes’ in Idioms and Fixed Expressions
- There are no widely recognized idioms with ‘crushes’ as a plural noun. However, phrases like “childhood crushes” or “secret crushes” are common in informal conversation.
10.3. Pluralization in Reported Speech and Indirect Contexts
- Direct: He said, “I have many crushes.”
- Indirect: He said that he had many crushes.
- Reported: She admitted her crushes were a secret.
10.4. Stylistic and Register Variations
‘Crushes’ is generally informal, especially in the romantic sense. In formal writing, words like ‘infatuations’ or ‘admirers’ may be used instead.
- Informal: “I had so many crushes as a kid.”
- Formal: “Adolescent infatuations are common.”
10.5. Corpus Analysis: Frequency of ‘Crushes’ in English
Corpus | ‘Crush’ (Singular) | ‘Crushes’ (Plural) | Context Notes |
---|---|---|---|
COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) | ~3,200 | ~420 | Mostly romantic or crowd-related |
BNC (British National Corpus) | ~1,100 | ~110 | Romantic, some crowd |
Note: The plural is less common than the singular but appears regularly in conversational and informal texts.
11. FAQ Section
-
What is the correct plural of ‘crush’?
The correct plural is crushes. -
Are there any exceptions to the pluralization rule for ‘crush’?
No, ‘crushes’ is the only correct plural. There are no irregular forms. -
Can ‘crushes’ refer to more than people?
Yes, it can also refer to crowds or types of drinks (brands). -
Is ‘crushes’ ever used for non-count meanings?
Rarely. ‘Crush’ as a crowd is usually non-count, but ‘crushes’ can be used for multiple crowd events. -
Why do we add ‘-es’ instead of just ‘-s’?
Nouns ending in -sh require ‘-es’ for correct spelling and pronunciation. -
How is ‘crushes’ pronounced?
/ˈkrʌʃɪz/ (“KRUSH-iz”) -
Can I use ‘crushes’ as a verb?
As a verb, ‘crushes’ is the third-person singular present form (e.g., “She crushes the cans”), not a plural noun. -
What are some common mistakes with ‘crushes’?
Misspelling as ‘crushs’ or ‘crushies’, confusing noun and verb forms, and subject-verb agreement errors. -
How do I use ‘crushes’ in formal vs. informal English?
It’s more common in informal speech; in formal contexts, use ‘infatuations’ or ‘admirers’. -
What are some synonyms for ‘crushes’ (in the romantic sense)?
Infatuations, admirers, romantic interests. -
How do I avoid subject-verb agreement errors with ‘crushes’?
Always use plural verbs with ‘crushes’: “Crushes are common.” -
Is ‘crushes’ used differently in US and UK English?
No significant difference; both use ‘crushes’ for the plural.
12. Conclusion
Mastering the plural of ‘crush’ is straightforward once you know the rule: add -es to make ‘crushes’. This applies in all contexts, whether you’re talking about feelings, crowds, or soda flavors. Pay attention to subject-verb agreement, proper spelling, and context to avoid common mistakes. Practicing these forms will greatly improve your communication accuracy and confidence.
Even simple grammar points like this can make a big difference in your English proficiency. Continue practicing with the exercises above, and soon you’ll use ‘crush’ and ‘crushes’ naturally and correctly in any situation!