The English language is rich and nuanced, offering a multitude of words to express even the most subtle shades of meaning. One such word is acquisitive, an adjective describing a strong desire to acquire or possess more—often material goods, wealth, or knowledge. Understanding the synonyms of “acquisitive” is vital for expanding your vocabulary, communicating with greater precision, and achieving a more sophisticated writing style.
Synonyms allow us to avoid repetition, express ideas more vividly, and fine-tune the tone of our sentences. By mastering the various alternatives for “acquisitive,” learners can adapt language to suit different contexts, from academic essays to creative writing and business communication.
This article is designed for students, teachers, writers, ESL learners, and anyone seeking to refine their English vocabulary or writing. We will explore definitions, structural patterns, categories, examples, rules, common mistakes, advanced nuances, and provide practice exercises to help you master this important aspect of English vocabulary.
Read on to discover how to use “acquisitive” and its synonyms with confidence, accuracy, and style!
Table of Contents
- 3. Definition Section
- 4. Structural Breakdown
- 5. Types or Categories
- 6. Examples Section
- 7. Usage Rules
- 8. Common Mistakes
- 9. Practice Exercises
- 10. Advanced Topics
- 11. FAQ Section
- 12. Conclusion
3. Definition Section
3.1. Meaning of “Acquisitive”
Dictionary Definition: Acquisitive (/əˈkwɪz.ɪ.tɪv/) is an adjective meaning “having a strong desire to acquire or possess more, especially material things or information.”
Etymology: From Latin acquisitivus (acquiring, gaining), from acquirere (to acquire).
Connotation: Typically negative or neutral; suggests excessive desire for gain or possessions, but can mean keen to learn or obtain knowledge in positive contexts.
Pronunciation Guide: /əˈkwɪz.ɪ.tɪv/ (audio link)
3.2. Grammatical Classification
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Adverb form: acquisitively
- Noun form: acquisitiveness
3.3. Function in Sentences
- As an adjective, “acquisitive” modifies nouns: an acquisitive mind
- Appears before the noun, or after linking verbs: She is acquisitive.
3.4. Usage Contexts
- Formal vs. Informal: More common in formal, academic, or business English.
- Common Collocations: acquisitive company, acquisitive personality, acquisitive society, acquisitive instinct.
- Register & Tone: Tends toward a critical or analytical tone.
Aspect | Details | Example |
---|---|---|
Definition | Strong desire to acquire/possess | He has an acquisitive nature. |
Pronunciation | /əˈkwɪz.ɪ.tɪv/ | Audio |
Part of Speech | Adjective | An acquisitive society |
Common Collocations | Company, mind, instinct, personality | An acquisitive company |
Connotation | Neutral or negative | His acquisitive behavior annoyed others. |
4. Structural Breakdown
4.1. Syntactic Patterns
- Adjective + Noun: acquisitive personality, greedy investor
- Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective: She is acquisitive.
4.2. Comparative and Superlative Forms
- “More acquisitive,” “most acquisitive”
- Irregular with some synonyms: “greedier,” “greediest,” “more rapacious”
Examples:
- He is more acquisitive than his peers.
- This is the greediest company in the sector.
4.3. Derivatives and Related Forms
- Noun: acquisitiveness, greed, ambition, covetousness, avarice
- Adverb: acquisitively, greedily, covetously, ambitiously
4.4. Collocations and Typical Phrases
- acquisitive company, acquisitive society, acquisitive instinct
- Compare with: greedy child, ambitious student, rapacious investor, predatory lender
Pattern | Adjective | Noun | Example Sentence |
---|---|---|---|
Adjective + Noun | acquisitive | company | The acquisitive company bought three competitors last year. |
Adjective + Noun | greedy | child | The greedy child took all the sweets. |
Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective | covetous | — | She is covetous of her neighbor’s success. |
Adjective + Noun | ambitious | student | An ambitious student studies diligently. |
Adjective + Noun | rapacious | investor | Rapacious investors seek quick profits with little regard for others. |
5. Types or Categories
5.1. By Degree of Intensity
- Mild: eager, keen
- Moderate: ambitious, desirous
- Strong/Negative: greedy, covetous, avaricious, rapacious, grasping
5.2. By Context/Field
- Business/Finance: acquisitive, predatory, rapacious
- Personal Traits: grasping, materialistic, greedy, covetous
- Legal/Neutral: acquisitive (as a legal term in property law: “acquisitive prescription”)
5.3. By Connotation
- Neutral/Positive: ambitious, enterprising, keen, eager
- Negative/Pejorative: greedy, covetous, rapacious, grasping, avaricious
Synonym | Intensity | Field/Context | Connotation | Example |
---|---|---|---|---|
eager | Mild | General | Neutral | An eager learner |
ambitious | Moderate | Personal/Academic | Positive | An ambitious employee |
acquisitive | Moderate | Business/Finance | Neutral/Negative | An acquisitive corporation |
greedy | Strong | Personal/General | Negative | A greedy landlord |
covetous | Strong | Personal/Moral | Negative | A covetous neighbor |
rapacious | Strong | Business/Finance | Negative | Rapacious investors |
materialistic | Moderate | Personal | Negative | A materialistic society |
enterprising | Moderate | Business/Personal | Positive | An enterprising entrepreneur |
predatory | Strong | Business/Finance | Negative | Predatory lenders |
grasping | Strong | Personal/Business | Negative | A grasping executive |
6. Examples Section
6.1. Basic Usage Examples
- She has an acquisitive nature, always seeking new experiences.
- The greedy banker took enormous bonuses.
- His covetous gaze fell on his brother’s inheritance.
- The company is known for its predatory business tactics.
- He is extremely ambitious and never satisfied with his achievements.
- The rapacious developer bought up the entire neighborhood.
- She is keen to learn and improve her skills.
- The materialistic culture values wealth above all else.
- A grasping landlord raised the rent every year.
- That child is eager to collect all the cards in the set.
6.2. Contextual Examples
- Business: The acquisitive conglomerate acquired five smaller firms last year.
- Business (synonym): The predatory conglomerate acquired five smaller firms last year.
- Literature: His covetous heart led him to betrayal.
- Everyday life: She is ambitious, always taking on new challenges.
- Everyday life (negative): The greedy boy wouldn’t share his toys.
6.3. Synonym Substitution Table
Original | Synonym Used | Revised Sentence | Subtle Change in Meaning |
---|---|---|---|
He has an acquisitive mind. | eager | He has an eager mind. | Focuses on enthusiasm, less on material gain. |
She is acquisitive about property. | greedy | She is greedy about property. | More negative, suggests selfishness. |
The acquisitive company expanded rapidly. | predatory | The predatory company expanded rapidly. | Implies unethical or aggressive tactics. |
He has acquisitive instincts. | covetous | He has covetous instincts. | Focuses on desire for what others have. |
She is an acquisitive student. | ambitious | She is an ambitious student. | Positive, implies drive to succeed. |
This neighborhood attracts acquisitive investors. | rapacious | This neighborhood attracts rapacious investors. | Very negative, suggests exploitation. |
6.4. Collocation Examples
- Acquisitive company (sounds natural)
- Greedy child (very common)
- Materialistic society (natural collocation)
- Covetous neighbor (natural, used in literature)
- Predatory lender (business/finance context)
- Grasping executive (negative personal trait)
- Ambitious student (positive trait, common)
- Rapacious developer (business, very negative)
- Eager learner (positive, personal)
- Enterprising entrepreneur (positive business)
- Awkward: “greedy company” (possible, but more natural: “acquisitive company”)
- Awkward: “covetous business” (rarely used; “covetous” is more personal)
Adjective | Natural Collocation | Awkward/Uncommon Collocation |
---|---|---|
acquisitive | company, mind, instinct | acquisitive child (less common) |
greedy | child, landlord, person | greedy company (possible, less formal) |
covetous | neighbor, glance, desire | covetous market (rare) |
ambitious | student, employee, plan | ambitious company (possible, but different meaning) |
rapacious | investor, developer, appetite | rapacious child (very rare) |
materialistic | society, culture, values | materialistic investor (possible, less common) |
6.5. Complex Sentences and Advanced Examples
- Although the acquisitive nature of the company led to rapid growth, it also resulted in negative press and employee dissatisfaction.
- Driven by a covetous desire for power, he undermined his colleagues at every opportunity, believing that only by having more could he feel secure.
- The rapacious appetite of multinational corporations for natural resources has raised global concerns about environmental sustainability.
- Her ambitious plans impressed the board, but some worried they bordered on greedy expansionism.
- In a materialistic society, personal worth is often measured by possessions rather than character or achievement.
- The predatory tactics of the new competitor forced other firms to reconsider their strategies or risk being bought out.
7. Usage Rules
7.1. Choosing the Right Synonym
- Consider connotation: Is your tone neutral, positive, or negative?
- Assess formality: Academic writing prefers “acquisitive,” “ambitious”; informal speech may use “greedy.”
- Think about context: Is it business, personal, legal, or literary?
7.2. Register and Formality
- Formal: acquisitive, ambitious, rapacious, covetous
- Informal: greedy, grasping, money-grubbing
7.3. Collocational Restrictions
- “Acquisitive” suits companies, societies, minds.
- “Greedy” fits people, children, landlords.
- “Covetous” is used for people, desires, looks.
- “Predatory” is best with business, lenders, companies.
- “Materialistic” describes societies, cultures, values.
7.4. Grammatical Consistency
- Match adjectives to noun number and sense: acquisitive companies, greedy children
- Avoid redundancy: Do not use two similar adjectives together (e.g., “greedy acquisitive investor”)
7.5. Regional Variations
- Minor differences: British English sometimes prefers “covetous,” “grasping”; American English uses “greedy,” “materialistic.”
7.6. Exceptions and Special Cases
- Some synonyms are not interchangeable in all contexts: “ambitious” is positive and not always about material gain.
- “Acquisitive” has a technical meaning in law (“acquisitive prescription”).
- Be mindful of polysemy: “rapacious” can mean “violent,” not just acquisitive.
Context | Best Synonyms | Connotation | Example |
---|---|---|---|
Business/Corporate | acquisitive, predatory, rapacious | Neutral/Negative | The acquisitive conglomerate expanded abroad. |
Personal Traits (positive) | ambitious, eager, keen, enterprising | Positive | She is an ambitious student. |
Personal Traits (negative) | greedy, covetous, grasping, avaricious | Negative | He is a greedy landlord. |
Legal/Technical | acquisitive (legal usage) | Neutral | Acquisitive prescription grants ownership over time. |
Cultural/Societal | materialistic, acquisitive | Neutral/Negative | A materialistic society values wealth. |
8. Common Mistakes
8.1. Misusing Synonyms with Different Connotations
- Confusing ambitious (positive) with greedy (negative).
8.2. Incorrect Collocations
- Saying “covetous company” (rarely used) instead of “acquisitive company.”
8.3. Redundancy and Tautology
- Using “greedy acquisitive investor” (repetitive).
8.4. Overgeneralization
- Assuming all synonyms are always interchangeable.
8.5. Incorrect Register
- Using “greedy” in a formal report instead of “acquisitive” or “rapacious.”
8.6. Examples: Correct vs. Incorrect
Incorrect | Correct | Explanation |
---|---|---|
He is an acquisitive greedy man. | He is a greedy man. / He is an acquisitive man. | Redundant; both adjectives mean the same. |
She is a materialistic investor. | She is an acquisitive investor. | “Materialistic” is not commonly used for investors. |
The covetous company bought three rivals. | The acquisitive company bought three rivals. | “Covetous” is rarely used with “company.” |
He has a rapacious mind for knowledge. | He has an acquisitive mind for knowledge. | “Rapacious” is too strong, often negative. |
He is an ambitious for money. | He is ambitious for money. / He is greedy for money. | “Ambitious” needs to be used with care; more natural: “ambitious person” or “ambitious about…” |
An acquisitive child took the last piece of cake. | A greedy child took the last piece of cake. | “Acquisitive” is rarely used for children in informal contexts. |
The greedy university accepted more students. | The ambitious university accepted more students. | “Greedy” is rarely used with institutions in a positive sense. |
He is a predatory student. | He is an ambitious student. | “Predatory” is inappropriate for students (unless describing bullying). |
She has a grasping attitude towards learning. | She has an eager attitude towards learning. | “Grasping” is negative and rarely used for learning. |
The rapacious child wanted more toys. | The greedy child wanted more toys. | “Rapacious” is too strong for children; “greedy” is more appropriate. |
9. Practice Exercises
9.1. Fill-in-the-Blank
- The ________ company expanded by buying its competitors.
- He was so ________ that he never shared his snacks.
- Her ________ pursuit of success impressed her teachers.
- The ________ behavior of the investor worried regulators.
- She is ________ to improve her English skills.
- The ________ society values possessions above all.
- His ________ eyes betrayed his envy.
- That ________ landlord keeps raising the rent.
- He is known for his ________ approach to business deals.
- She has an ________ mind, always seeking new knowledge.
9.2. Synonym Identification
For each sentence using “acquisitive,” suggest a suitable synonym:
- He has an acquisitive personality.
- They are acquisitive about property.
- The acquisitive student read every book in the library.
- An acquisitive company often seeks new markets.
- Her acquisitive desires led to conflict.
9.3. Correction Exercise
Correct the synonym errors in the following sentences:
- The covetous company bought three rivals last year.
- She is a materialistic investor.
- He is an acquisitive greedy child.
- The rapacious student worked hard for good grades.
- He has a grasping attitude towards learning.
9.4. Sentence Construction
Write a sentence using each given synonym:
- ambitious
- greedy
- covetous
- predatory
- materialistic
9.5. Matching Exercise
Synonym | Definition/Typical Context |
---|---|
ambitious | a) Eager for achievement or advancement |
greedy | b) Excessive or selfish desire for more |
predatory | c) Aggressively exploiting others for gain |
materialistic | d) Valuing material possessions above all |
covetous | e) Wanting what others have |
9.6. Multiple Choice Questions
- Which synonym fits best? “The ________ investor was criticized for exploiting small companies.”
- ambitious
- predatory
- keen
- eager
- “His ________ attitude made him unpopular among his friends.”
- grasping
- ambitious
- keen
- materialistic
- “A ________ society tends to value wealth over character.”
- covetous
- materialistic
- acquisitive
- ambitious
9.7. Answer Key
Exercise | Answers | Explanation |
---|---|---|
9.1 |
1. acquisitive 2. greedy 3. ambitious 4. rapacious/predatory 5. eager/keen 6. materialistic 7. covetous 8. grasping 9. predatory 10. acquisitive |
Collocational and context-based choices |
9.2 |
1. greedy, grasping 2. covetous, greedy 3. ambitious, eager 4. predatory, rapacious 5. materialistic, greedy |
All synonyms must fit context and maintain meaning |
9.3 |
1. acquisitive company 2. acquisitive investor 3. greedy child 4. ambitious student 5. eager attitude |
Corrected for collocation and connotation |
9.4 |
1. She is an ambitious student. 2. The greedy landlord never shared profits. 3. He gave a covetous glance at her new phone. 4. The predatory company exploited its rivals. 5. Our society is becoming increasingly materialistic. |
Sample sentences using each synonym correctly |
9.5 |
ambitious – a greedy – b predatory – c materialistic – d covetous – e |
Match synonyms with correct definitions/contexts |
9.6 |
1. b (predatory) 2. a (grasping) 3. b (materialistic) |
Best fit for context and meaning |
10. Advanced Topics
10.1. Semantic Nuances Among Synonyms
- Avaricious: Implies insatiable greed, especially for money; more old-fashioned.
- Greedy: Most generic negative synonym; implies selfish desire for more than needed.
- Rapacious: Implies aggressive, even violent, acquisition; often used in business or ecology (“rapacious predator”).
- Covetous: Focuses on wanting what others possess.
- Ambitious: Positive, focused on achievement or advancement, not just material gain.
- Acquisitive: Covers both material and immaterial (e.g., knowledge) acquisition; less judgmental than “greedy.”
10.2. Historical and Literary Usage
- Shakespeare: “The covetous and the greedy have no peace.” (Paraphrase)
- Charles Dickens: Scrooge is often described as “avaricious” and “grasping.”
- Modern novels: “Acquisitive society” often critiques consumerism.
10.3. Synonyms in Idioms and Set Phrases
- “Grasping at straws” – Desperate attempt, not exactly acquisitive but related.
- “Money-grubbing” – Informal, very negative.
- “Hungry for power” – Eager, ambitious, acquisitive in a metaphorical sense.
- “Predatory pricing” – Aggressive business practice.
10.4. Acquisitive and Synonyms in Business/Legal English
- Acquisitive company: Focused on mergers and acquisitions.
- Predatory lender: Lends money at usurious rates, exploiting borrowers.
- Acquisitive prescription (law): Legal process of obtaining ownership through long-term possession.
10.5. Register, Style, and Rhetorical Effect
- Using “acquisitive” in academic writing signals analytical tone.
- “Greedy” or “rapacious” in persuasive writing evokes strong emotion.
- “Ambitious” in resumes or recommendations conveys positive energy.
- Be mindful of audience and desired effect when selecting synonyms.
11. FAQ Section
- What does “acquisitive” mean and how is it commonly used?
It means having a strong desire to acquire or possess more, especially material goods, wealth, or knowledge. Commonly used to describe individuals, companies, or societies with a focus on obtaining more.
- What are the main synonyms of “acquisitive”?
Main synonyms include greedy, covetous, rapacious, ambitious, predatory, grasping, materialistic, eager, and enterprising.
- How do I choose the right synonym for “acquisitive” in different contexts?
Consider connotation (positive/negative), formality, and the context (business, personal, legal). See Table 6 for guidance.
- Are all synonyms of “acquisitive” negative?
No. Some, like “ambitious,” “eager,” and “enterprising,” are positive or neutral. Others, like “greedy” and “rapacious,” are negative.
- Can “acquisitive” be used in a positive sense?
Yes, especially when referring to keen learners or those eager for knowledge, but it is often neutral or slightly negative when referring to material gain.
- What is the difference between “acquisitive” and “greedy”?
“Greedy” always has a strong negative connotation; “acquisitive” is more neutral and can refer to a general tendency to acquire, not always selfishly.
- Is “ambitious” a synonym of “acquisitive”?
They overlap when ambition drives a desire to acquire, but “ambitious” usually refers to achievement or advancement, not just acquiring material things.
- How do I avoid common errors when using these synonyms?
Match the synonym to the noun, context, and register. Avoid redundancy and be aware of connotation.
- Which synonyms are suitable for formal writing?
“Acquisitive,” “ambitious,” “covetous,” and “rapacious” are more formal; “greedy” and “money-grubbing” are informal.
- Do any of these synonyms have legal or business-specific uses?
Yes. “Acquisitive” is used in property law, and “predatory” is common in business (e.g., “predatory pricing”).
- Are there idioms or phrasal verbs related to “acquisitive”?
Yes. Examples include “money-grubbing,” “grasping at straws,” and “hungry for success.”
- How can I practice using these synonyms correctly?
Use the exercises in this article, read widely, and pay attention to word choice in context. Practice writing sentences with different synonyms.
12. Conclusion
Understanding and mastering the synonyms of “acquisitive” is essential for precise, nuanced, and effective communication. Whether you are a student, teacher, writer, or ESL learner, knowing when and how to use alternatives like “greedy,” “ambitious,” “covetous,” or “predatory” enriches your vocabulary and ensures your writing is both accurate and engaging.
Remember: always consider connotation, formality, and context when selecting a synonym. Avoid common mistakes by consulting the tables and examples provided.
Use the exercises to test your understanding and reinforce your learning.
By mastering these synonyms, you will not only broaden your vocabulary but also enhance your ability to express subtle differences in meaning—an invaluable skill in both writing and speaking.
Keep practicing, and let these words add depth and sophistication to your English!