A Comprehensive Guide to Synonyms of “Shirt”: Vocabulary, Usage, and Grammar

2. Introduction

Synonyms are essential tools in mastering any language, and English is no exception. When we talk about the word “shirt”, most learners think of a simple, buttoned garment. However, English offers a rich variety of synonyms—each with its own nuance, style, context, and connotation. Understanding these synonyms is crucial for expanding vocabulary, achieving clear and precise communication, and expressing subtle differences in meaning or style.

Synonyms play a vital role in English grammar and writing. They help writers and speakers adjust their style, match the formality of their context, avoid repetition, and convey cultural or regional meanings. Knowing when to use blouse, T-shirt, or jersey, for example, can make communication more accurate and engaging.

This guide is designed for a wide audience: ESL/EFL learners, teachers, writers, editors, and anyone interested in enriching their descriptive vocabulary. Whether you want to write more vividly, teach more effectively, or simply avoid common mistakes, this article will help you master the many synonyms of “shirt.”

Below, you’ll find definitions, types of synonyms, usage rules, extensive examples, common errors, practice exercises, advanced notes on etymology and idioms, and answers to frequently asked questions. Use the table of contents to navigate and refer back as you expand your vocabulary and skill.

Table of Contents

3. Definition Section

3.1 What Is a Synonym?

A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word in the same language. In English, synonyms allow speakers and writers to choose the most suitable word for their message, considering context, tone, and style.

Strict synonyms are words that can be used interchangeably in all contexts without changing the meaning (rare in practice). Near-synonyms share similar meanings but differ in connotation, register, or usage. For “shirt,” most synonyms are near-synonyms, overlapping in meaning but differing in detail.

3.2 The Word “Shirt”

According to the Oxford English Dictionary, a shirt is: “A garment for the upper part of the body, typically having a collar, sleeves, and a front opening.” Grammatically, “shirt” is a countable noun. Plural: shirts.

“Shirt” is most commonly used to refer to an upper-body garment with a collar and buttons, typically worn by men, but it can refer more broadly to any similar top (especially in American English).

3.3 Synonyms of “Shirt”

A word can be considered a synonym of “shirt” if it refers to a garment worn on the upper body. Some synonyms, like blouse or T-shirt, are full synonyms in certain contexts. Others, like jersey or tunic, are partial synonyms, sharing some but not all features.

The appropriateness of a synonym depends on gender, style, formality, and region. For example, blouse is usually for women, while polo is unisex but casual. Kurta is regionally specific. Understanding these nuances is key to accurate communication.

4. Structural Breakdown

4.1 Morphological Structure of “Shirt” and Its Synonyms

Synonyms of “shirt” vary morphologically. Some are simple (e.g., shirt, blouse), some are compound (e.g., T-shirt, tank top), and some are derived from roots or with affixes (e.g., shirtless).

Table 1: Morphological Patterns of Shirt Synonyms
Type Example Structure
Simple shirt, blouse, jersey Root word
Compound T-shirt, tank top, polo shirt, button-down Two words combined
Derived shirtless, shirting Root + suffix

4.2 Syntactic Role in Sentences

“Shirt” and its synonyms typically function as nouns and can appear as subjects, objects, and complements in sentences.

  • Subject: The blouse was expensive.
  • Object: She bought a jersey.
  • Complement: That is a T-shirt.

4.3 Word Family and Derivatives

The “shirt” word family includes related forms and derivatives:

Table 2: “Shirt” Word Family Tree
Word Type Example Sentence
shirt noun (base) I ironed my shirt.
shirtless adjective He went for a run shirtless.
shirting noun (fabric) This shirting is made of cotton.
shirty (BrE) adjective (irritable) He gets shirty when he’s tired.

4.4 Register and Formality

Some synonyms are more formal or informal. Choosing the correct register is important for appropriate communication.

Table 3: Register and Formality of Shirt Synonyms
Synonym Formality Typical Context
dress shirt Formal Business, formal events
Tee / T-shirt Informal Everyday, casual
blouse Semi-formal Office, casual, female wear
tank top Very informal Sports, hot weather

5. Types or Categories

5.1 By Gender/Audience

Some synonyms are gender-specific, while others are unisex.

Table 4: Gendered vs. Unisex Shirt Synonyms
Term Gender Association Notes
dress shirt Male (usually) Formal men’s wear
blouse Female Office, semi-formal
tunic Female (modern); unisex (historical) Longer, loose-fitting
tee, T-shirt, polo, jersey Unisex Casual
camisole Female Undergarment/top

5.2 By Style or Design

The style or design of a shirt synonym affects its classification.

Table 5: Shirt Synonyms by Style/Design
Style/Design Examples Description
Collared dress shirt, polo, oxford Has a collar (formal or smart-casual)
Collarless T-shirt, tunic, kurta No collar
Buttoned dress shirt, blouse, oxford Front opening with buttons
Pullover T-shirt, tank top, jersey Slips over head
Long-sleeve dress shirt, blouse, henley Full arm coverage
Short-sleeve T-shirt, polo, camp shirt Upper arm coverage
Sleeveless tank top, camisole, singlet No sleeves

5.3 By Function or Context

Some synonyms are distinguished by the context in which they are worn.

Table 6: Context-Based Shirt Synonym Categorization
Context Examples Notes
Formal wear dress shirt, blouse, oxford Business, events
Casual wear T-shirt, polo, henley, camp shirt Daily life
Sportswear jersey, tank top, singlet Exercise, team sports
Undergarments undershirt, camisole, vest (UK), singlet Worn beneath main clothing

5.4 By Regional Usage

Many shirt synonyms are region-specific.

Table 7: Regional Variations of Shirt Synonyms
Term Region Meaning/Notes
vest UK Undergarment (sleeveless)
vest US Waistcoat (worn over shirt)
singlet Australia, UK Sleeveless undershirt
kurta Indian subcontinent Long, collarless shirt
guayabera Latin America, Caribbean Decorative, pleated shirt

6. Examples Section

6.1 Comprehensive List of Synonyms of “Shirt”

Below is an alphabetized master list of at least 40 synonyms or closely related terms for “shirt.”

Table 8: Comprehensive Synonym List for “Shirt”
Synonym Notes
Base layer General term for undergarment
Blouse Typically for women
Button-down Shirt with buttoned collar
Camp shirt Casual, open collar
Camisole Sleeveless, often underwear
Chambray shirt Made from chambray fabric
Chemise Loose-fitting, historic/lingerie
Denim shirt Made from denim
Dress shirt Formal, collared
Flannel shirt Made from flannel
Guayabera Latin American, decorative
Henley Collarless, partial placket
Jersey Casual/sportswear
Kurta Long, collarless, South Asia
Oxford shirt Made with Oxford cloth
Polo (shirt) With collar, casual
Popover Half-button placket
Rugby shirt Sportswear, heavy cotton
Shirt General term
Shirting Fabric or shirt collectively
Singlet Sleeveless, BrE/AusE
Sports shirt Casual, often patterned
Tank top Sleeveless
Tea shirt Slang for T-shirt
Tees Short for T-shirts
T-shirt Short-sleeved, collarless
Tunic Long, loose-fitting
Undershirt Worn underneath
Vest (UK) Sleeveless undershirt
Western shirt Distinctive, Western style
Work shirt Durable, for manual labor
Yoke shirt With a yoke (panel)
Baseball shirt Sports, raglan sleeves
Hawaiian shirt Brightly patterned, casual
Cuban shirt Similar to guayabera
Golf shirt Polo-style, sport
Pullover No buttons, slips over head
Overshirt Worn over other clothes

6.2 Example Sentences: Basic Usage

Here are multiple example sentences for major shirt synonyms. Sentences highlight context and connotation.

  • I wore a dress shirt to the wedding. (formal)
  • She chose a blue blouse for the interview. (female, semi-formal)
  • He changed into a clean T-shirt after soccer practice. (casual, unisex)
  • My favorite polo is striped. (casual/sporty, unisex)
  • The tunic reached down to her knees. (long, loose, female/unisex)
  • The team wore matching jerseys. (sports)
  • He wore a tank top on the hot day. (informal, unisex)
  • She put on an undershirt before her blouse. (undergarment)
  • The guayabera is popular in Cuba. (regional, decorative)
  • He bought a grey henley for autumn. (casual, unisex)
  • She wore a silk chemise to bed. (historic/lingerie)
  • He wore a white kurta for the festival. (South Asian)
  • My father owns several oxford shirts. (classic, formal/casual)
  • The popover is easy to wear. (half-button, casual)
  • They wore rugby shirts for practice. (sportswear)
  • She wore a cotton camisole under her sweater. (female undergarment)
  • He ordered a Hawaiian shirt online. (colorful, casual)
  • The singlet is common in Australia. (regional, sleeveless)
  • She chose a red tank top for the gym. (sportswear)
  • He wore an overshirt on his hike. (layered, casual)
  • My grandfather prefers work shirts for gardening. (durable, practical)
  • Her blouse has lace details. (female, decorative)
  • He wore a pullover for comfort. (slips over head)
  • The baseball shirt has three-quarter sleeves. (sports, distinct style)
  • The vest (UK) is worn as an undergarment. (regional)
  • She wore a linen shirt in summer. (general term)
  • The camp shirt features an open collar. (casual, vacation)
  • He wore a western shirt with pearl snap buttons. (distinctive style)
  • She chose a chambray shirt for a relaxed look. (casual)
  • The yoke shirt provides a tailored fit. (special construction)
  • He likes to wear a flannel shirt in winter. (warm, casual)
  • Her denim shirt is stylish and durable. (casual)
  • He wore a golf shirt to the tournament. (sporty, polo style)
  • The Cuban shirt is a vacation favorite. (regional, casual)
  • She layered a base layer under her sweater. (undergarment)

6.3 Example Table: Synonym, Definition, Example Sentence

Table 9: Synonym | Definition | Example Sentence
Synonym Definition Example Sentence
Blouse A woman’s upper garment, often with a collar and buttons She chose a silk blouse for the party.
Polo A collared, short-sleeve knit shirt, often with two or three buttons He wore a navy polo to the barbecue.
Tunic A long, loose-fitting upper garment, sometimes worn with pants or leggings The tunic reached below her hips.
Jersey A knitted garment, often worn during sports The players wore matching jerseys.
Tank top A sleeveless shirt with wide armholes He wore a tank top at the beach.
Undershirt A thin, usually white, shirt worn under another shirt He puts on an undershirt before his dress shirt.
Guayabera A lightweight, pleated shirt from Latin America His white guayabera was perfect for the wedding.
Camisole A woman’s sleeveless undergarment for the upper body She wore a camisole under her blouse.

6.4 Example Table: Synonym, Gender, Formality, Context

Table 10: Synonym | Gender Association | Formality | Usage Context
Synonym Gender Formality Context
Dress shirt Male, sometimes unisex Formal Business, events
Blouse Female Semi-formal Office, smart-casual
T-shirt Unisex Informal Everyday, casual
Polo Unisex Informal to semi-formal Casual, sports
Tank top Unisex Very informal Sports, hot weather
Kurta Unisex Varies Traditional, regional
Henley Unisex Casual Everyday, layering
Guayabera Male (traditionally) Semi-formal Events, regional
Camisole Female Informal Undergarment, loungewear

6.5 Contrasting Examples: Synonyms in Different Contexts

Table 11: Contrasting Shirt Synonyms by Context
Synonym Context Example Sentence Notes
Blouse Office, female Her white blouse looked professional. Not used for men’s shirts in modern English
Dress shirt Formal, male He wore a dress shirt and tie to the meeting. Rare for women
Tank top Casual, sports She wore a tank top for yoga. Not suitable for formal settings
Kurta Cultural, traditional He wore a blue kurta to the Diwali party. Regionally specific
Vest UK: undergarment He put on a vest under his shirt. (UK) Means “waistcoat” in US
Jersey Sports The soccer team wore red jerseys. Not used for daily wear

6.6 Visual Table: Shirt Types and Synonyms (with images, if possible)

Table 12: Visual Guide to Shirt Types and Synonyms
Name Description
Dress shirt Collared, buttoned, long sleeves, worn with suits
T-shirt Short-sleeved, collarless, pullover, casual
Polo Short-sleeved, collared, partial button placket
Blouse Women’s top, often decorative, with buttons
Tank top Sleeveless, scoop neck, casual or sports
Jersey Sportswear, may have number and team logo
Kurta Long, loose, collarless, traditional
Guayabera Lightweight, pleated, decorative, Latin American
Henley Collarless, partial button placket, long or short sleeves

6.7 Collocation Examples

Collocations are words that frequently go together. Understanding collocations with shirt synonyms enhances fluency.

Table 13: Shirt Synonyms and Common Collocations
Synonym Common Collocations Example Sentence
Dress shirt white dress shirt, crisp dress shirt He wore a crisp dress shirt with his suit.
T-shirt graphic T-shirt, plain T-shirt, cotton T-shirt She wore a graphic T-shirt to the concert.
Blouse silk blouse, ruffled blouse, button-down blouse Her ruffled blouse looked elegant.
Polo striped polo, cotton polo, golf polo He bought a striped polo for the trip.
Tank top white tank top, athletic tank top He wore a white tank top at the gym.
Jersey team jersey, sports jersey, football jersey The crowd cheered in team jerseys.

7. Usage Rules

7.1 General Rules for Choosing Synonyms

  • Gender: Use blouse, camisole for women; dress shirt for men; T-shirt, polo for all.
  • Context: Choose dress shirt, blouse for formal; T-shirt, tank top for casual.
  • Formality: Dress shirt is formal; tee is very informal.
  • Region: Vest means different things in UK vs. US; guayabera is regional.

7.2 Register and Tone

Use more formal synonyms in business or ceremonial contexts. Reserve informal terms for casual or friendly conversations.

  • Formal: He wore a dress shirt to the office.
  • Informal: I love wearing tees at home.

7.3 Countability and Articles

Most shirt synonyms are countable nouns. Plural forms and articles are used as follows:

Table 14: Countability and Article Usage
Synonym Countable? Singular Example Plural Example
shirt Yes a shirt some shirts
blouse Yes a blouse three blouses
T-shirt Yes a T-shirt many T-shirts
shirting No (uncountable, fabric) some shirting

7.4 Adjective-Noun Agreement

Adjectives should agree in number and position with shirt synonyms.

  • He wore a blue polo.
  • She bought three striped blouses.
  • They wore matching jerseys.

7.5 Prepositions and Phrasal Collocations

Appropriate prepositions must be used.

Table 15: Prepositions with Shirt Synonyms
Synonym Common Prepositions Example Sentence
T-shirt in, with He looks good in a black T-shirt.
Blouse in, with She arrived in a white blouse.
Jersey in, with The fans cheered in their team jerseys.
Dress shirt in, with He looked sharp in his dress shirt.

7.6 Exceptions and Special Cases

  • Vest: UK = undershirt; US = waistcoat (outerwear).
  • Jersey: May mean a sports shirt or a type of fabric.
  • Blouse: Modern English: rarely for men; historically, sometimes unisex.

8. Common Mistakes

8.1 Confusing Similar Terms

Table 16: Commonly Confused Shirt Terms
Term Incorrect Use Correct Use
Blouse He wore a blouse to the office. (male) She wore a blouse to the office. (female)
Vest He wore a vest under his shirt. (US: means waistcoat, not undergarment) He wore a vest under his shirt. (UK: means undershirt)
Jersey I wore a jersey to the office. (not formal wear) I wore a jersey for soccer practice. (sportswear)

8.2 Register and Politeness Errors

  • Using “tee” in a business meeting: Incorrect: “Please wear a tee to the interview.” Correct: “Please wear a dress shirt to the interview.”

8.3 Gender Misapplication

  • Referring to a man’s shirt as a “blouse” in modern English is typically incorrect.

8.4 Regional Confusion

  • Using “vest” in the US to mean “undergarment” (should be “undershirt”).

8.5 Overgeneralization

  • Incorrect: “She wore a shirt to bed.” (More accurate: “She wore a camisole/nightgown to bed.”)

9. Practice Exercises

9.1 Fill-in-the-Blank Exercises (with Answer Key)

Choose the most appropriate synonym of “shirt” for each blank.

  1. He wore a white ________ to the office. (dress shirt)
  2. She prefers to wear a silk ________ to work. (blouse)
  3. After the game, he changed into a clean ________. (T-shirt)
  4. My favorite ________ has stripes and a collar. (polo)
  5. She wore a sleeveless ________ to yoga class. (tank top)
  6. The team wears matching ________ on the field. (jerseys)
  7. He put on an ________ under his shirt. (undershirt)
  8. Her traditional ________ is beautifully embroidered. (kurta)
  9. He wore a colorful ________ on vacation in Hawaii. (Hawaiian shirt)
  10. The bride wore a silk ________ as loungewear. (chemise/camisole)

9.2 Correction Exercises

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

  1. He wore a blouse to the wedding. Correction: He wore a dress shirt to the wedding.
  2. She bought a new vest for her office job. (US English) Correction: She bought a new blouse for her office job.
  3. He wore a jersey to the formal dinner. Correction: He wore a dress shirt to the formal dinner.
  4. I wore my camisole to play basketball. Correction: I wore my tank top/jersey to play basketball.
  5. She wore a kurta to the business meeting. Correction: She wore a blouse/dress shirt to the business meeting.
  6. He wore a vest under his shirt. (US) Correction: He wore an undershirt under his shirt.
  7. The men wore blouses at the party. Correction: The men wore shirts/dress shirts at the party.
  8. She wore a rugby shirt to the opera. Correction: She wore a blouse/dress shirt to the opera.
  9. He wore a Hawaiian shirt to the funeral. Correction: He wore a dress shirt to the funeral.
  10. She wore a tank top in the snow. Correction: She wore a sweater/shirt in the snow.

9.3 Identification Exercises

For each sentence, select the most context-appropriate synonym.

  1. He wore a ________ to play soccer. jersey
  2. She wore a blue ________ at the office. blouse
  3. He wore a ________ under his shirt in winter. undershirt
  4. They wore matching ________ for the school play. T-shirts
  5. He chose a white ________ for the wedding. dress shirt
  6. She bought a cotton ________ for summer. tank top
  7. He wore a loose ________ to the festival. kurta
  8. She wore a floral ________ on vacation. Hawaiian shirt
  9. The athlete wore a sleeveless ________ during training. singlet
  10. He wore a classic ________ with his jeans. oxford shirt
  11. She put on a ________ before her sweater. camisole

9.4 Sentence Construction Practice

Write your own sentences using each of the following synonyms: dress shirt, blouse, T-shirt, tank top, kurta, jersey, polo, camisole.

  • He ironed his dress shirt for the interview.
  • She wore a pink blouse to the art gallery.
  • I bought a new T-shirt with my favorite band’s logo.
  • It’s too hot for sleeves; I’ll wear a tank top.
  • He wore a kurta to the wedding feast.
  • The team captain handed out jerseys before the match.
  • She chose a striped polo for the picnic.
  • I wore a camisole under my sweater for extra warmth.

9.5 Categorization Exercises

Sort each synonym into the correct categories.

Table 17: Categorization Exercise Grid
Synonym Formal/Informal Gendered/Unisex Regional/Global
Dress shirt Formal Male/Unisex Global
Blouse Semi-formal Female Global
T-shirt Informal Unisex Global
Kurta Varies Unisex Regional (South Asia)
Guayabera Semi-formal Male (trad.) Regional (Latin America)
Tank top Informal Unisex Global

9.6 Matching Exercises

  1. Match each synonym to its definition:
    • 1. Jersey        a. A women’s upper garment
    • 2. Blouse        b. A shirt worn for sports, often with a number
    • 3. Camisole        c. A sleeveless undergarment for women
    • Answers: 1-b, 2-a, 3-c
  2. Match the synonym to the context:
    • 1. Dress shirt    a. Office
    • 2. Tank top      b. Gym
    • 3. Guayabera    c. Cuban wedding
    • Answers: 1-a, 2-b, 3-c

10. Advanced Topics

10.1 Etymology and Historical Evolution

  • Shirt: From Old English “scyrte,” related to “skirt,” originally a tunic-like garment.
  • Blouse: French origin, first used for workers’ garments, then adopted for women’s clothing.
  • T-shirt: Named for its T shape; first popular among sailors and laborers, now universal.
  • Kurta: Persian origin, adopted in South Asia.
  • Guayabera: Debated origin, likely Cuba, associated with guava-growing regions.

10.2 Idioms and Figurative Uses

Table 18: Shirt Idioms and Meanings
Idiom Meaning Example
Keep your shirt on Stay calm, don’t get angry “Keep your shirt on, I’ll be ready soon!”
Lose your shirt Lose a lot of money “He lost his shirt on that investment.”
Stuffed shirt A boring, pompous person “He’s such a stuffed shirt at meetings.”
Off the shirt’s back Giving selflessly “He’d give you the shirt off his back.”

10.3 Synonyms in Fashion and Industry Jargon

Table 19: Fashion/Industry Shirt Terms
Term Description Example
Oxford Shirt made of Oxford cloth, button-down collar He wore a classic Oxford to the interview.
Camp shirt Casual shirt with open, notch collar His camp shirt was perfect for the barbecue.
Popover Shirt with a half-placket (partial button) The popover is great for layering.

10.4 Cultural and Social Connotations

  • Dress shirts suggest professionalism and formality.
  • Blouses are often seen as feminine and decorative.
  • Tank tops are casual and may be inappropriate in formal or religious settings.
  • Guayaberas signal Latin American heritage or festive occasions.
  • Kurta reflects South Asian tradition and can signal cultural identity.

10.5 Translation and Cross-Linguistic Issues

  • Some languages do not distinguish between “shirt,” “blouse,” or “T-shirt,” making translation tricky.
  • Regional terms like “kurta” or “guayabera” may not have direct equivalents in English.
  • False friends: “camisa” (Spanish) means “shirt,” not “camisole.”

11. FAQ Section

  1. What is the difference between a shirt and a blouse?
    Answer: A “shirt” is a general upper garment, often with a collar and buttons, and is typically gender-neutral or for men. A “blouse” is a woman’s upper garment, usually more decorative and with different tailoring. In modern English, “blouse” is rarely used for men’s clothing.
  2. Can “tee” and “T-shirt” be used interchangeably?
    Answer: Yes, “tee” is an informal abbreviation for “T-shirt.” In formal writing or speech, “T-shirt” is preferred.
  3. What do Americans mean by “vest” versus British speakers?
    Answer: In American English, “vest” means a waistcoat worn over a shirt. In British English, “vest” refers to a sleeveless undergarment (undershirt).
  4. Is “polo” a synonym for “shirt” or a specific type?
    Answer: “Polo” (short for “polo shirt”) is a specific type of shirt with a collar and buttons, often made of knit fabric. It is a synonym for “shirt” in casual contexts.
  5. When should I use “undershirt” instead of “T-shirt”?
    Answer: Use “undershirt” for a thin shirt worn under other clothing. A “T-shirt” is usually worn as outerwear, not underneath.
  6. Are there gender-neutral synonyms for “shirt”?
    Answer: Yes. “T-shirt,” “polo,” “jersey,” “henley,” and “tunic” are considered gender-neutral in most contexts.
  7. How do I choose a formal synonym for “shirt”?
    Answer: For men, use “dress shirt” or “oxford shirt.” For women, use “blouse” for formal office wear.
  8. Why is “tank top” not always considered a shirt?
    Answer: “Tank top” is sleeveless and casual or athletic, and in some cultures or contexts, it is not considered appropriate as a shirt in public settings.
  9. What are some regional synonyms for “shirt”?
    Answer: “Kurta” in South Asia, “guayabera” in Latin America, “singlet” (Australia/UK), “vest” (UK for undershirt), “Hawaiian shirt” (US).
  10. Can “jersey” mean “shirt” in all contexts?
    Answer: No. “Jersey” usually means a sports shirt. In some regions, it can mean a knitted sweater, so context matters.
  11. What are the most common errors when using shirt synonyms?
    Answer: Confusing gendered terms (e.g., calling a men’s shirt a “blouse”), misusing regional terms (e.g., “vest” UK vs. US), and using very casual terms in formal contexts.
  12. How do I use idioms involving the word “shirt” correctly?
    Answer: Learn the meaning of each idiom. For example, “keep your shirt on” means “stay calm,” and should not be taken literally.

12. Conclusion

Understanding and correctly using synonyms of “shirt” is essential for effective communication, richer vocabulary, and cultural awareness in English. This guide has covered definitions, categories, usage rules, common mistakes, advanced details, and practice exercises to help you master this area of vocabulary.

Remember to consider gender, context, formality, and region when choosing a synonym. Use the tables and example sentences as reference tools, and practice with the exercises to reinforce your knowledge.

To further expand your clothing vocabulary and English synonyms, consult dictionaries, watch English-language fashion programs, read style guides, and engage in real conversations. Mastery of synonyms will make your English more precise, expressive, and fluent.

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